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MIRAVA POLYSCOPE – All in one and on for all: the perfect image
Science beyond Barriers

abberior instruments

Cell Biology

2023
Life Science Alliance

Meiotic DNA exchanges in C. elegans are promoted by proximity to the synaptonemal complex

Authors:

David E Almanzar, Spencer G Gordon, Chloe Bristow, Antonia Hamrick, Lexy von Diezmann, Hanwenheng Liu, Ofer Rog

Keywords:

Meiosis, Synaptonemal Complex, C. elegans

Abstract:

During meiosis, programmed double-strand DNA breaks are repaired to form exchanges between the parental chromosomes called crossovers. Chromosomes lacking a crossover fail to segregate accurately into the gametes, leading to aneuploidy. In addition to engaging the homolog, crossover formation requires the promotion of exchanges, rather than non-exchanges, as repair products. However, the mechanism underlying this meiosis-specific preference is not fully understood. Here, we study the regulation of meiotic sister chromatid exchanges in Caenorhabditis elegans by direct visualization. We find that a conserved chromosomal interface that promotes exchanges between the parental chromosomes, the synaptonemal complex, can also promote exchanges between the sister chromatids. In both cases, exchanges depend on the recruitment of the same set of pro-exchange factors to repair sites. Surprisingly, although the synaptonemal complex usually assembles between the two DNA molecules undergoing an exchange, its activity does not rely on a specific chromosome conformation. This suggests that the synaptonemal complex regulates exchanges-both crossovers and sister exchanges-by establishing a nuclear domain conducive to nearby recruitment of exchange-promoting factors.

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Superresolution & Confocal Systems

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX
  • MIRAVA POLYSCOPE
  • INFINITY
  • FACILITY
  • STEDYCON
  • Software Overview
  • LiGHTBOX
  • STEDYCON smart control
  • iMSPECTOR

Superresolution & Confocal Modules

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX Module
  • MATRIX Detector
  • TIMEBOW Imaging
  • FLEXPOSURE Illumination
  • RAYSHAPE Mirror
  • TRUESHARP Deconvolution
  • EASY3D
  • RAINBOW Detection
  • STED Lasers
  • Autoalignment
  • Autofocus
  • Excitation Lasers
  • Accessories
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Dyes & Labels

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  • abberior STAR
  • abberior LIVE
  • abberior FLUX
  • abberior CAGE
  • abberior Supplies

Shop

  • Dyes by Product Name
  • Dyes by Technique
  • Dyes by Label
  • Mounting Medium
  • Cells and Nanoparticles

Applications

  • Overview
  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology
  • Live Cell Imaging
  • Material Science
  • Membrane biology
  • Microbiology
  • Neurobiology
  • Physiology
  • Plant Science
  • Virology
  • Zoology

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