Products

Superresolution & Confocal Systems

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX
  • INFINITY
  • FACILITY
  • STEDYCON

Superresolution & Confocal Modules

  • Overview
  • MATRIX Detector
  • TIMEBOW Imaging
  • Adaptive Illumination
  • Adaptive Optics
  • EASY3D
  • RAINBOW Detection
  • STED Lasers
  • Autoalignment
  • Autofocus
  • Excitation Lasers
  • Accessories
  • Custom Solutions

Dyes & Labels

  • Overview
  • abberior STAR
  • abberior LIVE
  • abberior FLUX
  • abberior CAGE
  • abberior Supplies

Shop

  • Dyes by Product Name
  • Dyes by Technique
  • Dyes by Function
  • Microscopy Supplies

Applications

  • Overview
  • Live Cell Imaging
  • Cell Biology
  • Neurobiology
  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Zoology
  • Plant Sciences
  • Biophysics
  • Physiology
  • Membrane Biology
  • Material Science
  • All-purpose
  • Tailor-Made

Company

  • People
  • Founders
  • Mission
  • Career
  • Locations

News & Events

  • News
  • Events
  • Webinars
  • Past Events

Expertise

  • Knowledge Base
  • FAQ Videos
  • FAQ
  • Publications
  • White Papers
  • Sample Gallery
  • Microscopy Tutorials
  • Webinar Recordings
  • Protocols
  • Support
  • Contact
  • Shop
  • Search
  • EN
    中文
    Language
@abberior.rocks
MENU Contact
ready to useReady to use MINFLUX 3D
Science beyond Barriers

abberior instruments

Membrane Biology, Virology

2022
International journal of molecular sciences

Functional Delineation of a Protein–Membrane Interaction Hotspot Site on the HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody

Authors:

Sara Insausti, Miguel Garcia-Porras, Johana Torralba, Izaskun Morillo, Ander Ramos-Caballero, Igor de la Arada, Beatriz Apellaniz, Jose M M Caaveiro, Pablo Carravilla, Christian Eggeling, Edurne Rujas, Jose L Nieva

Keywords:

protein–membrane interactions; antibody–membrane interactions; HIV neutralization

Abstract:

Antibody engagement with the membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of the envelope glycoprotein (Env) of HIV-1 constitutes a distinctive molecular recognition phenomenon, the full appreciation of which is crucial for understanding the mechanisms that underlie the broad neutralization of the virus. Recognition of the HIV-1 Env antigen seems to depend on two specific features developed by antibodies with MPER specificity: (i) a large cavity at the antigen-binding site that holds the epitope amphipathic helix; and (ii) a membrane-accommodating Fab surface that engages with viral phospholipids. Thus, besides the main Fab-peptide interaction, molecular recognition of MPER depends on semi-specific (electrostatic and hydrophobic) interactions with membranes and, reportedly, on specific binding to the phospholipid head groups. Here, based on available cryo-EM structures of Fab-Env complexes of the anti-MPER antibody 10E8, we sought to delineate the functional antibody-membrane interface using as the defining criterion the neutralization potency and binding affinity improvements induced by Arg substitutions. This rational, Arg-based mutagenesis strategy revealed the position-dependent contribution of electrostatic interactions upon inclusion of Arg-s at the CDR1, CDR2 or FR3 of the Fab light chain. Moreover, the contribution of the most effective Arg-s increased the potency enhancement induced by inclusion of a hydrophobic-at-interface Phe at position 100c of the heavy chain CDR3. In combination, the potency and affinity improvements by Arg residues delineated a protein-membrane interaction site, whose surface and position support a possible mechanism of action for 10E8-induced neutralization. Functional delineation of membrane-interacting patches could open new lines of research to optimize antibodies of therapeutic interest that target integral membrane epitopes.

< Back to publications
Full article >
linkedin facebook twitter Instagram

World+49 551 9995 4010USA+1 301 661 0078

© 2023 abberior

Superresolution & Confocal Systems

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX
  • INFINITY
  • FACILITY
  • STEDYCON

Superresolution & Confocal Modules

  • Overview
  • MATRIX Detector
  • TIMEBOW Imaging
  • Adaptive Illumination
  • Adaptive Optics
  • EASY3D
  • RAINBOW Detection
  • STED Lasers
  • Autoalignment
  • Autofocus
  • Excitation Lasers
  • Accessories
  • Custom Solutions

Dyes & Labels

  • Overview
  • abberior STAR
  • abberior LIVE
  • abberior FLUX
  • abberior CAGE
  • abberior Supplies

Shop

  • Dyes by Product Name
  • Dyes by Technique
  • Dyes by Function
  • Microscopy Supplies

Applications

  • Overview
  • Live Cell Imaging
  • Cell Biology
  • Neurobiology
  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Zoology
  • Plant Sciences
  • Biophysics
  • Physiology
  • Membrane Biology
  • Material Science
  • All-purpose
  • Tailor-Made

Company

  • People
  • Founders
  • Mission
  • Career
  • Locations

News & Events

  • News
  • Events
  • Webinars
  • Past Events

Expertise

  • Knowledge Base
  • FAQ Videos
  • FAQ
  • Publications
  • White Papers
  • Sample Gallery
  • Microscopy Tutorials
  • Webinar Recordings
  • Protocols
abberior instruments GmbH:
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Sale
abberior GmbH:
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Sale
Abberior Instruments America LLC:
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use USA
  • contact
  • manuals
  • service
  • shop

Cookie settings

Please select whether this page may use cookies. Technically necessary cookies are always set. You can also find further information in our data protection statement.

These cookies are required to enable the basic functions of this website, we set a cookie accordingly. This saves your individual consent to the use of technically necessary cookies. Our website only uses technically necessary cookies.


Privacy PolicyImprint