Products

Superresolution & Confocal Systems

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX
  • INFINITY
  • FACILITY
  • STEDYCON

Superresolution & Confocal Modules

  • Overview
  • MATRIX Detector
  • TIMEBOW Imaging
  • Adaptive Illumination
  • Adaptive Optics
  • EASY3D
  • RAINBOW Detection
  • STED Lasers
  • Autoalignment
  • Autofocus
  • Excitation Lasers
  • Accessories
  • Custom Solutions

Dyes & Labels

  • Overview
  • abberior STAR
  • abberior LIVE
  • abberior FLUX
  • abberior CAGE
  • abberior Supplies

Shop

  • Dyes by Product Name
  • Dyes by Technique
  • Dyes by Function
  • Microscopy Supplies

Applications

  • Overview
  • Live Cell Imaging
  • Cell Biology
  • Neurobiology
  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Zoology
  • Plant Sciences
  • Biophysics
  • Physiology
  • Membrane Biology
  • Material Science
  • All-purpose
  • Tailor-Made

Company

  • People
  • Founders
  • Mission
  • Career
  • Locations

News & Events

  • News
  • Events
  • Webinars
  • Past Events

Expertise

  • Knowledge Base
  • FAQ Videos
  • FAQ
  • Publications
  • White Papers
  • Sample Gallery
  • Microscopy Tutorials
  • Webinar Recordings
  • Protocols
  • Support
  • Contact
  • Shop
  • Search
  • EN
    中文
    Language
@abberior.rocks
MENU Contact
ready to useReady to use MINFLUX 3D
Science beyond Barriers

abberior instruments

Microbiology

2023
Microbiology Spectrum

Polysaccharide II Surface Anchoring, the Achilles’ Heel of Clostridioides difficile

Authors:

Jeanne Malet-Villemagne, Liang Yucheng, Laurent Evanno, Sandrine Denis-Quanquin, Jean-Emmanuel Hugonnet, Michel Arthur, Claire Janoir, Thomas Candela

Keywords:

Antibiotics, Bacterial Physiology

Abstract:

Cell wall glycopolymers (CWPGs) in Gram-positive bacteria have been reported to be involved in several bacterial processes. These polymers, pillars for proteins and S-layer, are essential for the bacterial surface setup, could be essential for growth, and, in pathogens, participate most often in virulence. CWGPs are covalently anchored to peptidoglycan by proteins that belong to the LytR-CpsA-PSr (LCP) family. This anchoring, important for growth, was reported as essential for some bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, but the reason why CWGP anchoring is essential remains unknown. We studied LcpA and LcpB of Clostridioides difficile and showed that they have a redundant activity. To delete both lcp genes, we set up the first conditional-lethal mutant method in C. difficile and showed that polysaccharide II (PSII) anchoring at the bacterial surface is essential for C. difficile survival. In the conditional-lethal mutant, C. difficile morphology was impaired, suggesting that peptidoglycan synthesis was affected. Because Lcp proteins are transferring CWPGs from the C55-undecaprenyl phosphate (also needed in the peptidoglycan synthesis process), we assumed that there was competition between PSII and peptidoglycan synthesis pathways. We confirmed that UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide precursor was accumulated, showing that peptidoglycan synthesis was blocked. Our results provide an explanation for the essentiality of PSII anchoring in C. difficile and suggest that the essentiality of the anchoring of CWPGs in other bacteria can also be explained by the blocking of peptidoglycan synthesis. To conclude, our results suggest that Lcps are potential new targets to combat C. difficile infection. IMPORTANCE Cell wall glycopolymers (CWGPs) in Gram-positive bacteria have been reported to be involved in several bacterial processes. CWGP anchoring to peptidoglycan is important for growth and virulence. We set up the first conditional-lethal mutant method in Clostridioides difficile to study LcpA and LcpB involved in the anchoring of CWPGs to peptidoglycan. This study offers new tools to reveal the role of essential genes in C. difficile. LcpA and LcpB activity was shown to be essential, suggesting that they are potential new targets to combat C. difficile infection. In this study, we also showed that there is competition between the polysaccharide II synthesis pathway and peptidoglycan synthesis that probably exists in other Gram-positive bacteria. A better understanding of these mechanisms allows us to define the Lcp proteins as a therapeutic target for potential design of novel antibiotics against pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria.

< Back to publications
Full article >
linkedin facebook twitter Instagram

World+49 551 9995 4010USA+1 301 661 0078

© 2023 abberior

Superresolution & Confocal Systems

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX
  • INFINITY
  • FACILITY
  • STEDYCON

Superresolution & Confocal Modules

  • Overview
  • MATRIX Detector
  • TIMEBOW Imaging
  • Adaptive Illumination
  • Adaptive Optics
  • EASY3D
  • RAINBOW Detection
  • STED Lasers
  • Autoalignment
  • Autofocus
  • Excitation Lasers
  • Accessories
  • Custom Solutions

Dyes & Labels

  • Overview
  • abberior STAR
  • abberior LIVE
  • abberior FLUX
  • abberior CAGE
  • abberior Supplies

Shop

  • Dyes by Product Name
  • Dyes by Technique
  • Dyes by Function
  • Microscopy Supplies

Applications

  • Overview
  • Live Cell Imaging
  • Cell Biology
  • Neurobiology
  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Zoology
  • Plant Sciences
  • Biophysics
  • Physiology
  • Membrane Biology
  • Material Science
  • All-purpose
  • Tailor-Made

Company

  • People
  • Founders
  • Mission
  • Career
  • Locations

News & Events

  • News
  • Events
  • Webinars
  • Past Events

Expertise

  • Knowledge Base
  • FAQ Videos
  • FAQ
  • Publications
  • White Papers
  • Sample Gallery
  • Microscopy Tutorials
  • Webinar Recordings
  • Protocols
abberior instruments GmbH:
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Sale
abberior GmbH:
  • Imprint
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Sale
Abberior Instruments America LLC:
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use USA
  • contact
  • manuals
  • service
  • shop

Cookie settings

Please select whether this page may use cookies. Technically necessary cookies are always set. You can also find further information in our data protection statement.

These cookies are required to enable the basic functions of this website, we set a cookie accordingly. This saves your individual consent to the use of technically necessary cookies. Our website only uses technically necessary cookies.


Privacy PolicyImprint