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MIRAVA POLYSCOPE – All in one and on for all: the perfect image
Science beyond Barriers

abberior instruments

Physiology

2016
The EMBO journal

Bax assembles into large ring‐like structures remodeling the mitochondrial outer membrane in apoptosis

Authors:

Große, L., Wurm, C. A., Brüser, C., Neumann, D., Jans, D. C., & Jakobs, S.

Keywords:

Bcl-2, cell death, membrane curvature, MICOS, mitochondria

Abstract:

The Bcl-2 family proteins Bax and Bak are essential for the execution of many apoptotic programs. During apoptosis, Bax translocates to the mitochondria and mediates the permeabilization of the outer membrane, thereby facilitating the release of pro-apoptotic proteins. Yet the mechanistic details of the Bax-induced membrane permeabilization have so far remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that activated Bax molecules, besides forming large and compact clusters, also assemble, potentially with other proteins including Bak, into ring-like structures in the mitochondrial outer membrane. STED nanoscopy indicates that the area enclosed by a Bax ring is devoid of mitochondrial outer membrane proteins such as Tom20, Tom22, and Sam50. This strongly supports the view that the Bax rings surround an opening required for mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). Even though these Bax assemblies may be necessary for MOMP, we demonstrate that at least in Drp1 knockdown cells, these assemblies are not sufficient for full cytochrome c release. Together, our super-resolution data provide direct evidence in support of large Bax-delineated pores in the mitochondrial outer membrane as being crucial for Bax-mediated MOMP in cells.

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Superresolution & Confocal Systems

  • Overview
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  • MIRAVA POLYSCOPE
  • INFINITY
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Superresolution & Confocal Modules

  • Overview
  • MINFLUX Module
  • MATRIX Detector
  • TIMEBOW Imaging
  • FLEXPOSURE Illumination
  • RAYSHAPE Mirror
  • TRUESHARP Deconvolution
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  • RAINBOW Detection
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